Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer, uses a board to ride on the forward section, or face, of a moving wave of waterwhich usually carries the surfer towards the shore.
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Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the oceanbut can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. The term surfing usually refers to the act of riding a wave using a board, regardless of the stance.
There are several types of boards. The Moche of Peru would often surf on reed craft, while the native peoples of the Pacific surfed waves on alaiapaipo, and other such here craft. Ancient cultures often surfed on their belly and knees, while the modern-day definition of surfing most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing sailing dating singles a surfboard ; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boardingin which a surfer rides the wave on sailing dating singles bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee one foot and one knee on the boardor sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting riding inflatable mats and using foils.
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Body surfing sailing dating singles, in which the wave is caught and ridden using the surfer's own body sailing dating singles than a board, is very common and is considered by some surfers to be the purest form of surfing. The closest form of body surfing using a board is a handboard which normally has one strap over it to fit on one hand. Three major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are stand-up paddlinglong boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style and the kind of wave that sinvles ridden. In tow-in surfing most often, but not exclusively, associated with big wave surfinga motorized water vehicle such as a personal watercrafttows the surfer into the wave front helping datinng surfer match a large wave's speed, which is generally a higher speed than a self-propelled surfer can produce.
Surfing-related sports such as paddle boarding and sea kayaking that are self-propelled by hand paddles do not require waves, and other derivative sports such as kite surfing and windsurfing rely primarily on wind for power, yet all of these platforms may also be used to ride waves. Recently with the use of V-drive boats, [ clarification needed ] Wakesurfingin which one surfs on the wake of a boat, has emerged.
In Polynesian culturesurfing was an important activity. Modern surfing as we know it today is thought to have originated in Hawaii. The history of surfing in Hawaii refers back to the 4th-century CE where Polynesians began daing make their way to the Hawaiian Islands from Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands. They brought many of their customs with them including playing in the surf on Paipo belly boards.
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It was in Hawaii that the art of standing and surfing upright on boards was invented. Various European explorers witnessed surfing in Polynesia.
Surfing may have been observed by British explorers at Tahiti in ]
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